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신부전 약물 조절

대한의사협회지 2012;55:381

B. Precautions: General

1. Loading doses require no renal dose adjustment 2. For patients on renal replacement 1. Dialyzed medications should be taken after Hemodialysis run for the day 2. Peritoneal Dialysis does not affect the timing of medications 3. For patients on Phosphate Binders 1. Take medications (esp. antibiotics) one hour before or 3 hours after Phosphate Binder dose 4. Maintenance doses can be adjusted in 2 ways 1. Reduce each dose, but maintain same dose interval 1. Risks toxicity due to drug accumulation 2. Maintain same dose, but lengthen dosing interval 1. Risks sub-therapeutic dosing

XIII. Precautions: Miscellaneous Agents that REQUIRE Renal Dose Adjustment

XIV. Precautions: Herbals

1. Avoid nephrotoxic Herbals 1. Heavy Metal-laced Herbals 2. Ephedra-like compounds for weight loss 3. Aristolochic Acid (chinese herbal for weight loss) 2. Avoid Herbals with risk of Potassium overload 1. Alfalfa 2. Dandelion 3. Noni juice

XV. Resources: University of Penn Antibiotic Manual

XVI. References