A. Shoulder Exam
A1. Empty beer can test
β’
Supraspinatus tendon κ²μ¬
β’
μΊμ λΉμ°λ λ―ν μμΈλ‘ κ²μ¬μμ μ νμ λννμ¬ νμ λ€μ΄μ¬λ¦΄ λ ν΅μ¦μ΄λ μ½νκ° μμ λ μμ±
A2. Hawkins impingement test
β’
Impingement syndrome κ²μ¬
β’
90λ abduction, 90λ elbow flexion μνμμ internal rotation
(1) Impingement syndrome
β’
Subacromial bursitis
β’
Rotator cuff tendinitis
β’
Supraspinatus tendinitis
β’
Painful arc syndrome
A3. Neer test
β’
ν΅μ¦ λ°μ μ positive Hawkins impingement testμ²λΌ shoulder impingement SD μμ¬
A4. Lift-off test
β’
Subscapularis tendon κ²μ¬
β’
κ²μ¬μκ° μμΈ μ‘μμ£Όκ³ , μ΄ μμΈλ₯Ό μ μ§ λͺ»νλ©΄, Subscapularis tendon injury μμ¬
A5. Lateral rotation lag sign
β’
Infraspinatus and the teres minor
β’
κ²μ¬μκ° μμΈ μ‘μμ£Όκ³ , μ΄ μμΈλ₯Ό μ μ§ λͺ»νλ©΄, infraspinatus and the teres minor injury μμ¬
A6. Rotator cuff tears
β’
κ²μ¬μκ° νμ λ€μλ€κ° λμμ κ²½μ° νμκ° μμΈλ₯Ό μ μ§ λͺ»νκ±°λ μλλ‘ νμ λ¨κ΅΄ κ²½μ°
β Supraspinatus muscle tear μμ¬
β’
Supraspinatus : m/c affected tendon of the rotator cuff
A7. Speed's test
β’
Tear or tendinitis of the long head of the biceps νμΈ
β’
Forearmμ μΈνμ μν€κ³ elbowλ₯Ό μμ ν νΈ μνμμ νμ μμͺ½μΌλ‘ λ€μ΄μ¬λ¦°λ€.
β Long head of the bicepsμ ν΅μ¦ λ°μ μ μμ±μΌλ‘ νμ .
A8. Active compression test (O'brien test)
β’
νμ μμΌλ‘ λ»κ³ μμ λ΄νμ μν¨ μνμμ (첫λ²μ§Έ μ¬μ§) νμ μλλ‘ λλ₯Ό μ ν΅μ¦μ΄ λ°μνλ μμ
μΈνμ μν¨ ν (2λ²μ§Έ μ¬μ§) νμ μλλ‘ λλ₯Ό μμλ ν΅μ¦μ΄ μμ.
β SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) lesions μμ¬
