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Ocular infections and inflammation

A. Preseptal (Periorbital) and postseptal(Orbital) Cellulitis

A1. Preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis

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Infection of the eyelids and periocular tissues, anterior to the orbital septum 1 Eye ์ž์ฒด๋Š” involve ์•ˆ๋จ. visual acuity & pupillary reaction์€ ์œ ์ง€, ocular motility๋„ ์œ ์ง€ 2 Orbital septum์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” eyelids์™€ periocular tissues ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ 3 ์›์ธ : URI, paranasal sinus infection, chalazion, insect bite, trauma 4 S. aureus, S. epidermidis, Streptococcus species, and anaerobes 5 ์ฆ์ƒ : URI, low-grade fever, redness, swelling, excessive tearing 6 ์น˜๋ฃŒ
: ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ, ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ์†Œ์•„ - ์™ธ๋ž˜๋กœ, oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid or 1์„ธ๋Œ€ cephalosporin Hot packs, close F/U
: ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ - ์ž…์› ๊ณ ๋ ค, 3์„ธ๋Œ€ cephalosporin + Vancomycin

A2. Posteptal (orbital) or orbital cellulitis

* Infection of the orbital soft tissues posterior to the orbital septum
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Orbital septum์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” orbital soft tissue์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ
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CN 3, 4, 6 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ cavernous sinus thrombosis ์‹œ์‚ฌ
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PNS infection์ด ์ฃผ ์›์ธ, m/c : ethmoid sinus, S. aures, S. pneumoniae, anaerobes, H. Influenzae (DM, Immunocompromisez patients, Unimmunized children)
(1) ์ฆ์ƒ : URI Sx ์˜ ์ ์ง„์  ๋ฐœ์ƒ, Rhinitis, Facial pressure, Fever
(2) ์ง„๋‹จ : CT
(3) ์น˜๋ฃŒ - ์ž…์›, Broad spectrum antibiotics
: Vancomycin + 3rd cephalosporin, Piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, imipenem, or meropenem, Anaerobes์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ metronidazole ํ˜น์€ clindamycin ์ถ”๊ฐ€
: IOP ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ Optic neurophathy ๋ณด์ผ ์‹œ ์‘๊ธ‰ Lateral canthotomy ๊ณ ๋ ค

B. Lids

B1. Stye (External hordeolum, ๋งฅ๋ฆฝ์ข…, ๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ), Fig 214-24

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Acute bacterial infection of the follicle of an eyelash and sebaceous glands, sweat glands
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Internal hordeolum์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Meibomian gland์˜ infection
(1) ์ฆ์ƒ
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Pain, edema, erythema of the eyelid
(2) ์น˜๋ฃŒ
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Warm compression and erythromycin ointment (7~10 days)
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์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ์„œ Cellulitis ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด IV Antibiotics, I&D (์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ํ˜‘์ง„)

B2. Chalazion (์ฝฉ๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ, ์‚ฐ๋ฆฝ์ข…), Fig 214-25

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Meibomian or Zeis oil gland๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ 2์ฐจ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ eyelid inflammation
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Internal Hordeolum๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ผ.
โ€ข
Chronic or Recurrent ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Steroid injection

B3. Blepharitis (๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์—ผ, ์•ˆ๊ฒ€์—ผ)

(1) ์›์ธ
โ€ข
M/C : overgrowth of S. epidermidis
(2) ์น˜๋ฃŒ
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Cleansing, antibiotics ointment or drops

B4. Conjuntivitis (๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ)

(1) Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Fig 241-26

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์ฆ์ƒ : Painless, mucopurulent discharge, chemosis, conjunctival injection
โ€ข
์น˜๋ฃŒ Topical antibiotics (Trimethoprimโ€“polymyxin B) ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์ž๋Š” fluoroquinolone or aminoglycoside

(2) Viral Conjunctivitis Fig 241-27

โ€ข
Adenovirus (m/c, EKC โ€“ Viral ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์‹ฌํ•จ)
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์ฆ์ƒ - Cough, Fever, malaise, myalgia eye redness, photophobia, foreign body sense, tearing, watery discharge
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์น˜๋ฃŒ - Cool compression, ocular decongestants, ์ธ๊ณต๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ (์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์ ์•ˆ์•ก)

1. ์ฃผ์š” ์ฆ์ƒ

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์ถฉํ˜ˆ: ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํฐ์ž์œ„(๊ฒฐ๋ง‰)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•จ12312.
โ€ข
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผํ˜๋ฆผ: ๋ง‘์€ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋จ2312.
โ€ข
์ด๋ฌผ๊ฐ/๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€/๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์›€: ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ, ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€, ํ™”๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ2312.
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๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ๋ถ€์ข…: ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ด ๋ถ“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ๊ณฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ123.
โ€ข
ํ†ต์ฆ: ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ23.
โ€ข
๊ฐ์—ผ๋ ฅ: ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ํผ์ง312.
โ€ข
๊ธฐํƒ€: ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ(photophobia), ์ „๋ฐฉ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ(๊ท€ ์•ž) ์ข…์ฐฝ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ(์ธํ›„ํ†ต, ์ฝง๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ) ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ31214.

2. ์ง„๋‹จ

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์ž„์ƒ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ์›์น™: ๋ฌธ์ง„(์ฆ์ƒ, ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์–‘์ƒ), ์œก์•ˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ, ์‹œ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ25615.
โ€ข
์„ธ๊ทน๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰ ์ถฉํ˜ˆ, ๋ถ€์ข…, ์—ฌํฌ, ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰ํ•˜์ถœํ˜ˆ, ์œ„๋ง‰ ๋“ฑ ํ™•์ธ256.
โ€ข
ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(ํ•„์š”์‹œ):
โ—ฆ
์‹ ์†ํ•ญ์›๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์›์ธ ํ™•์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ(10๋ถ„ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)13.
โ—ฆ
๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฐ์–‘, PCR: ์ค‘์ฆ, ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•, ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ13.
โ€ข
๊ฐ๋ณ„์ง„๋‹จ: ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ(๊ณ ๋ฆ„์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ), ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ(์–‘์•ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€ ์‹ฌํ•จ), ํ—ค๋ฅดํŽ˜์Šค ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ ๋“ฑ135.

3. ์น˜๋ฃŒ

โ€ข
๋Œ€์ฆ์š”๋ฒ•(์ฆ์ƒ ์™„ํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ)
โ—ฆ
์ธ๊ณต๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ ์ ์•ˆ: ์ž๊ทน ์™„ํ™”, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ ๋ณด์ถฉ315.
โ—ฆ
์˜จ์ฐœ์งˆ/๋ƒ‰์ฐœ์งˆ: ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ, ๋ถ€์ข… ์™„ํ™”3915.
โ—ฆ
๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ ์œ ์ง€: ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ฒœ, ๋“์ธ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ1915.
โ—ฆ
์ง„ํ†ต์ œ(ํ•„์š”์‹œ): ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ, ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์ „์‹ ์ฆ์ƒ ์™„ํ™”915.
โ€ข
ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์ ์•ˆ์ œ: ์„ธ๊ท  2์ฐจ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‹จ๋… ๊ฐ์—ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Œ287.
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์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์ ์•ˆ์ œ: ๊ฐ๋ง‰ ์นจ๋ฒ”, ์ค‘์ฆ ๋ถ€์ข… ๋“ฑ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ง„ ํ•˜์— ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ258.
โ€ข
ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ: ๋‹จ์ˆœํฌ์ง„ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‹œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ25.
โ€ข
์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€: ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆยท์ผ€์ด์Šคยทํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํ๊ธฐ ๊ถŒ์žฅ15.
โ€ข
๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ: ์†์”ป๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜๊ฑดยท๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉํ’ˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๋ˆˆ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ3912.

4. ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ

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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 1~3์ฃผ ๋‚ด ์ž์—ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต378.
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ: ๊ฐ๋ง‰ ์นจ๋ฒ”(๊ฐ๋ง‰ํ˜ผํƒ, ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ €ํ•˜), ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์„ฑํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ514.
โ€ข
์‘๊ธ‰/์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ•„์š”: ์‹œ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜, ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋น›์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ๋ง‰ ์นจ๋ฒ” ์˜์‹ฌ, ๋ฉด์—ญ์ €ํ•˜์ž, ์˜์œ ์•„ ํ™˜์ž315.

5. ์š”์•ฝ ํ‘œ

๊ตฌ๋ถ„
๋‚ด์šฉ
์ฆ์ƒ
์ถฉํ˜ˆ, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ, ์ด๋ฌผ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€, ๋ถ€์ข…, ๋ง‘์€ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ, ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ๋†’์Œ
์ง„๋‹จ
์ž„์ƒ์ง„๋‹จ(๋ฌธ์ง„, ์‹œ์ง„), ์„ธ๊ทน๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ, ํ•„์š”์‹œ ์‹ ์†ํ•ญ์›๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ
์น˜๋ฃŒ
๋Œ€์ฆ์š”๋ฒ•(์ธ๊ณต๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ, ์ฐœ์งˆ, ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ), ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ/์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์ œํ•œ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ
๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
์†์”ป๊ธฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉํ’ˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ๋ˆˆ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ, ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€
๊ฒฝ๊ณผ
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 1~3์ฃผ ๋‚ด ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜ธ์ „, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ง„ ํ•„์š”
์ฐธ๊ณ :
โ€ข
๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ์€ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค3912.
โ€ข
ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ(๊ฐ๋ง‰ ์นจ๋ฒ”, ์‹œ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ) ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ง„์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค51415.

(3) Allergic conjunctivitis

โ€ข
์ฆ์ƒ - Watery discharge, Redness, Itching
โ€ข
์น˜๋ฃŒ - Allergen ํšŒํ”ผ, Cool compression, topical antihistamine/decongestant, NSAIDS, mast cell stabilizer, ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด Steroid (์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ํ˜‘์ง„ ํ›„)

B5. Subconjunctival hemorrhage

โ€ข
๋ณด์ด๋Š” Subconjucntival hemorrhage ์™ธ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ. ์ฃผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์ •์ƒํ™”๋จ.

C. Cornea

(1) Herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis
1 Eyelid, Conjunctiva, cornea๊นŒ์ง€ 2 Oral or genital hepres infection history 3 ์ฆ์ƒ : Photophobia, pain, red eye, ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์†Œ, Typical herpetic vesicular eruption on the
eyelid 4 Fluorescein staining : Dendrite ์†Œ๊ฒฌ
(Epithelial defect์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” linear branching pattern with terminal bulbs), Fig 241-31
5 ์น˜๋ฃŒ : Oral acyclovir or famciclovir (๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) : Topical trifluridine or idoxuridine (Conjunctiva๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) : Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment (์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)
(2) Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus
1 Trigeminal nerve์˜ V1์„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ๊นŒ์ง€ involve ๋œ ๊ฒƒ. 2 Hutchinson sign (์ฝ” ๋์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ณ€) ๋ณด์ผ ์‹œ ocular involvement ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋†’์Œ. 3 ์ฆ์ƒ : Pain & paresthesia (rash์— ์„ ํ–‰), fever, HA, red eye, blurred vision, eye
pain/photophobia
4 ์น˜๋ฃŒ : Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Valacyclovir, Bacitracin, Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
(3) Corneal ulcer
1 Corneal stroma๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ serious infection 2 ์น˜๋ฃŒ
: Topical antibiotics (Fluoroquinolon), Fungal infection ์˜์‹ฌ ์‹œ anti-fungal ์ถ”๊ฐ€ : Cycloplegics, Ssteroid (์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ํ˜‘์ง„ ์—†์ด ED์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋จ) : Eye patch ๊ธˆ์ง€ (์Šˆ๋„๋ชจ๋‚˜์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ perforation ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜)
(4) Ultraviolet keratitis (Photokeratitis)
1 ํŠน์ง• : โ€œSnow blindness,โ€ ์šฉ์ ‘๊ธฐ๋‚˜ tanning beds์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ•์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ
2 ์ฆ์ƒ : 6์‹œ๊ฐ„~ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— ์ง€์—ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ. ์ด๋ฌผ๊ฐ, ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ. 3 P/Ex
: Blepharospasm, conjunctival injection, tearing : Slit lamp์—์„œ diffuse punctate corneal edema : ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ์‹œ diffuse punctuate corneal abrasion
4 ์น˜๋ฃŒ : Oral analgesics, topical antibiotics(erythromycin), Cycloplegics,
Patching the eye (healing ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) 5 Healing : 24~36์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ์‹œ์ž‘.
4. Uveal tract (1) Uveitis/Iritis (ํฌ๋„๋ง‰์—ผ, ํ™์ฑ„์—ผ)
1 Uveal tract์˜ ant. segment์˜ inflammation. Systemic infection์ด m/c cause (Asia: TB) 2 ์ฆ์ƒ : Conjunctival injection, photophobia, and decreased vision. usually no discharge. 3 Systemic symptoms : Arthritis, Urethritis, and recurrent GI symptoms
(์›์ธ์ด systemic inflammatory disease์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) 4 Consensual photophobia (Unaffected eye์— ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถœ ๋•Œ affected eye pain ํ˜ธ์†Œ) ์‹œ ์˜์‹ฌ
5 Slit lamp exam (flare and cell in ant. chamber) 6 ์น˜๋ฃŒ
: Underlying disease ์น˜๋ฃŒ blocking the pupillary sphincter & cilliary body & ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ with long acting cycloplegic agent (Homatropine 5% 4ํšŒ/day) or tropicamide
: Topical Steroid - Epithelial defect ์—†์œผ๋ฉด Pred Forte 1 drop 5ํšŒ/day 7 24~48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ์˜๋ขฐ
5. Vitreous humor (1) Endophthalmitis (๋ˆˆ์†์—ผ, ์•ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์—ผ)
1 Aqueous or vitreous humor์˜ inflammation, loss of vision ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋†’์Œ, post-surgical ์ด m/c cause
2 ์ฆ์ƒ : Headache, eye pain, photophobia, vision loss, ocular discharge ์˜์‹ฌ ์‹œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ง„
3 ์น˜๋ฃŒ : ์ž…์›, IV Antibiotics, aspiration, post-surgical ์™ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ case๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž…์›
(2) Vitreous detachment and hemorrhage (์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒด ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ, ์ถœํ˜ˆ)
1 Sudden painless vision loss, appearance of black spot, cobwebs, unilateral hazy vision 2 DM Retinopathy, older age, trauma์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊น€ 3 ์˜์‹ฌ ์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ง„

(4) ์•ˆ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ถ€์ข…

โ€ข
์•ˆ์™€ ๋ด‰์™€์ง์—ผ (Orbital cellulitis):
โ—ฆ
๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ข…, ํ†ต์ฆ
โ—ฆ
โ†’ ์ฆ‰์‹œ 2์„ธ๋Œ€/3์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ
โ—ฆ
โ†’ ํ•„์š”์‹œ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ